What are Core Web Vitals?
Core Web Vitals are a crucial set of Google factors they consider to be the most important in giving a great user experience. These factors include Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS). These measure real-world experience, including how fast a page loads, how easy users can interact with your website as it loads, and what visual stability is like. Google introduced these in May of 2020, and as of June of the same year, they became ranking signals. Get them right, and you could boost your rankings. Each website can get a report that provides them with a status of Good, Poor, or something of a middle ground, which is Needs Improvement.
This Core Web Vital metric measures how quickly the main content on a page loads within the user’s viewpoint, from the first moment the users interact with the page until either the largest image or text appears. Anything below this viewpoint doesn’t matter for this metric, so if that takes a little longer to load, it doesn’t leave a lasting impact, unlike the viewpoint text or image. If you can get a faster LCP, you can convince the users to stay on your website and that what you have is useful for them almost immediately. As a goal to work towards, you ideally want to have an LCP of 2.5 seconds. Anything less is even better. If yours is 4 seconds or higher, you could find yourself in the Poor bracket, while anything between 2.5 and 4 lands in the Needs Improvement.
The FID metric looks at how long it takes for whichever browser they are using to respond to the first interaction taken by a visitor, such as clicking on a link, a button, a drop-down menu, and checkboxes while the website is loading. You might have heard it referred to as Input Latency. Google will reward those that have a response site in its loading stages.
This metric measures the visual stability, looking at whether elements shift in such ways that users wouldn’t expect. It is the shifts that interfere with the users’ interactions that are the worst kind. They might be reading text or about to click a button only for it to move for no reason, resulting in them losing where they were within the text or clicking on the wrong link. Both scenarios can annoy users.
All 3 of these metrics that form the Core Web Vitals are just as important as the other, particularly if you want to improve your SEO. If you can nail each metric, your user experience will see a massive boost and result in customers wanting to come back and even making recommendations about you to others. The opposite actions will leave them running and being extremely hesitant about coming back. Make sure to find out how you are scoring in each to see the benefits you want.